Mapping biomass availability to decrease the dependency on fossil fuels

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Steensen, T.; Müller, S.; Jandewerth, M.; Büscher, O.: Mapping biomass availability to decrease the dependency on fossil fuels. In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives 40 (2014), Nr. 7, S. 165-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-165-2014

Version im Repositorium

Zum Zitieren der Version im Repositorium verwenden Sie bitte diesen DOI: https://doi.org/10.15488/891

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Summe der Downloads: 225




Kleine Vorschau
Zusammenfassung: 
To decrease the dependency on fossil fuels, more renewable energy sources need to be explored. Over the last years, the consumption of biomass has risen steadily and it has become a major source for re-growing energy. Besides the most common sources of biomass (forests, agriculture etc.) there are smaller supplies available in mostly unused areas like hedges, vegetation along streets, railways, rivers and field margins. However, these sources are not mapped and in order to obtain their potential for usage as a renewable energy, a method to quickly assess their spatial distribution and their volume is needed. We use a range of data sets including satellite imagery, GIS and elevation data to evaluate these parameters. With the upcoming Sentinel missions, our satellite data is chosen to match the spatial resolution of Sentinel-2 (10-20m) as well as its spectral characteristics. To obtain sub-pixel information from the satellite data, we use a spectral unmixing approach. Additional GIS data is provided by the German Digital Landscape Model (ATKIS Base-DLM). To estimate the height (and derive the volume) of the vegetation, we use LIDAR data to produce a digital surface model. These data sets allow us to map the extent of previously unused biomass sources. This map can then be used as a starting point for further analyses about the feasibility of the biomass extraction and their usage as a renewable energy source.
Lizenzbestimmungen: CC BY 3.0 Unported
Publikationstyp: Article
Publikationsstatus: publishedVersion
Erstveröffentlichung: 2014
Die Publikation erscheint in Sammlung(en):Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 147 65,33%
2 image of flag of United States United States 25 11,11%
3 image of flag of China China 12 5,33%
4 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 4 1,78%
5 image of flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 4 1,78%
6 image of flag of Brazil Brazil 3 1,33%
7 image of flag of Austria Austria 3 1,33%
8 image of flag of Namibia Namibia 2 0,89%
9 image of flag of Spain Spain 2 0,89%
10 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2 0,89%
    andere 21 9,33%

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