A roadmap for PERC cell efficiency towards 22%, focused on technology-related constraints

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Altermatt, P.P.; McIntosh, K.R.: A roadmap for PERC cell efficiency towards 22%, focused on technology-related constraints. In: Energy Procedia 55 (2014), S. 17-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.08.004

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Sum total of downloads: 113




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Abstract: 
Presently, the crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) industry is switching from standard cells to PERC cells to increase cell efficiency from about 18% to about 20%. This paper gives a roadmap for increasing PERC cell efficiency further towards 22%. Which equipment and which process conditions are feasible to go beyond 20% efficiency? To help answer this as generally as possible, we conduct state-of-the-art modelling in which we sweep the inputs that represent major technology-related constraints, such as diffusion depth, metal finger width and height, alignment tolerances, etc. (these are assigned to the x- And y-axes of our graphs). We then predict the optimum device parameters resulting from these restrictions (shown as contour lines). There are many different ways to achieve 22%. Our modelling predicts, for example, that 60 μm wide screen-printed metal fingers are sufficiently narrow if the alignment tolerance (width of the n++ region) is below 90 μm. The rear may be contacted with 30 μm wide openings of the Al2O3/SiNx stack and with local J0,BSF values as high as 900 fA/cm2. If these requirements cannot be met, they may be compensated by improvements in other device parts. Regardless of this, the wafer material requires a SRH lifetime of at least 1 ms at excess carrier densities near 10(14) cm(-3).
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2014
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 74 65.49%
2 image of flag of United States United States 16 14.16%
3 image of flag of China China 5 4.42%
4 image of flag of India India 3 2.65%
5 image of flag of France France 3 2.65%
6 image of flag of Ukraine Ukraine 2 1.77%
7 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 2 1.77%
8 image of flag of Australia Australia 2 1.77%
9 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 1 0.88%
10 image of flag of Japan Japan 1 0.88%
    other countries 4 3.54%

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