Endophytic Colonization of Onions Induces Resistance Against Viruliferous Thrips and Virus Replication

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Alexander Mutua Muvea, A. M. et al.: Endophytic Colonization of Onions Induces Resistance Against Viruliferous Thrips and Virus Replication. In: Frontiers in Plant Science 9 (2018), 1785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01785

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/4738

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Sum total of downloads: 140




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Abstract: 
In agricultural ecosystems, insect pests, pathogens, weather patterns, and reduced soil fertility pose major challenges to crop productivity and are responsible for significant yield losses worldwide. Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV) vectored by Thrips tabaci Lindeman, is a major hindrance to onion production in eastern Africa. Control measures often rely on insecticides with deleterious effects. Endophytes are one key alternative as they can play important roles in mediating induced systemic resistance. Hence, we examined the potential effect of endophytic fungus Hypocrea lixii (F3ST1) on feeding and replication of IYSV on endophyte-colonized (E+) and endophyte-free (E-) onion plants. For more precise assessment, replication was also tested using leaf disk bioassays and individual thrips. The number of feeding punctures was significantly lower in E+ as compared to E- plants. Disease level was significantly lower in E+ as compared to E- plants for four weeks post-exposure to thrips. IYSV replication was reduced by 2.5-fold in endophytic treatment on both whole plant and leaf disk assays. Thrips tabaci showed 2 times higher feeding activities on endophyte-free onion leaf disks as compared to the endophyte-inoculated leaf disks. Our results suggest potential utility of the endophytes to reduce feeding damage and virus infection on onion plants. Further studies should be conducted to elucidate the secondary metabolites involved in such endophyte-thripsvirus mediated interaction and determine whether the interactions extend for this and other onion varieties and viruses under field conditions.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2018
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 73 52.14%
2 image of flag of United States United States 27 19.29%
3 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 23 16.43%
4 image of flag of Romania Romania 5 3.57%
5 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 4 2.86%
6 image of flag of China China 3 2.14%
7 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 1 0.71%
8 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 1 0.71%
9 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1 0.71%
10 image of flag of France France 1 0.71%
    other countries 1 0.71%

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