Rapid hydrothermal cooling above the axial melt lens at fast-spreading mid-ocean ridge

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Zhang, Chao; Koepke, Jürgen; Kirchner, Clemens; Götze, Niko; Behrens, Harald: Rapid hydrothermal cooling above the axial melt lens at fast-spreading mid-ocean ridge. In: Scientific Reports 4 (2015), 6342. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06342

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Abstract: 
Axial melt lenses sandwiched between the lower oceanic crust and the sheeted dike sequences at fast-spreading mid-ocean ridges are assumed to be the major magma source of oceanic crust accretion. According to the widely discussed "gabbro glacier'' model, the formation of the lower oceanic crust requires efficient cooling of the axial melt lens, leading to partial crystallization and crystal-melt mush subsiding down to lower crust. These processes are believed to be controlled by periodical magma replenishment and hydrothermal circulation above the melt lens. Here we quantify the cooling rate above melt lens using chemical zoning of plagioclase from hornfelsic recrystallized sheeted dikes drilled from the East Pacific at the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Hole 1256D. Weestimate the cooling rate using a forward modelling approach based on CaAl-NaSi interdiffusion in plagioclase. The results show that cooling from the peak thermal overprint at 1000-10506 degrees C to 6006 degrees C are yielded within about 10-30 years as a result of hydrothermal circulation above melt lens during magma starvation. The estimated rapid hydrothermal cooling explains how the effective heat extraction from melt lens is achieved at fast-spreading mid-ocean ridges.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2014-09-11
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 194 76.68%
2 image of flag of United States United States 23 9.09%
3 image of flag of China China 20 7.91%
4 image of flag of Canada Canada 4 1.58%
5 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 2 0.79%
6 image of flag of Australia Australia 2 0.79%
7 image of flag of Israel Israel 1 0.40%
8 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1 0.40%
9 image of flag of Hungary Hungary 1 0.40%
10 image of flag of Belgium Belgium 1 0.40%
    other countries 4 1.58%

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