Ion-implanted PERC solar cells with Al2O3/SiN x rear passivation

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Dullweber, T.; Hesse, R.; Bhosle, V.; Dubé, C.: Ion-implanted PERC solar cells with Al2O3/SiN x rear passivation. In: Energy Procedia 38 (2013), S. 430-435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.300

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Abstract: 
Ion implantation is an attractive candidate for PERC solar cells due to the single-sided emitter phosphorus doping. The oxide, which is formed during the implant anneal, can be used as rear passivation of PERC cells. However, the SiO2/SiNx rear passivation is very sensitive to the rear surface roughness and surface preparation. Hence, in this paper we evaluate Al2O3/SiNx rear passivation layers in combination with an oxide passivated ion-implanted emitter. We obtain emitter saturation current densities of 93 fA/cm2, which is significantly lower compared to a typical POCl3 diffused emitter with 140 fA/cm2. Ion-implanted PERC cells with Al2O 3/SiNx rear passivation show conversion efficiencies up to 20.0% which is comparable to POCl3-diffused PERC cells. The emitter dopant profile can be adjusted by the thermal budget of the anneal in order to optimize the process window between Jsc and FF losses. The IQE and reflectance of implanted and POCl3-diffused PERC cells in the long wavelength regime are almost identical which demonstrates the successful implementation of the Al2O3/SiNx rear passivation to PERC cells with ion-implanted emitters. Future work will focus on simplifying the process flow in order to obtain a lean industrially manufacturable PERC process, leveraging the single side doping via ion implantation.
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2013
Appears in Collections:An-Institute

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pos. country downloads
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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 58 46.77%
2 image of flag of United States United States 24 19.35%
3 image of flag of China China 15 12.10%
4 image of flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 6 4.84%
5 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 4 3.23%
6 image of flag of Vietnam Vietnam 3 2.42%
7 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 3 2.42%
8 image of flag of Turkey Turkey 2 1.61%
9 image of flag of Serbia Serbia 1 0.81%
10 image of flag of Mexico Mexico 1 0.81%
    other countries 7 5.65%

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