Low-cost, in-liquid measuring system using a novel compact oscillation circuit and quartz-crystal microbalances (QCMs) as a versatile biosensor platform

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Beißner, S.; Thies, J.-W.; Bechthold, C.; Kuhn, P.; Thürmann, B. et al.: Low-cost, in-liquid measuring system using a novel compact oscillation circuit and quartz-crystal microbalances (QCMs) as a versatile biosensor platform. In: Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems 6 (2017), Nr. 2, S. 341-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-6-341-2017

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/2276

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Sum total of downloads: 233




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Abstract: 
Quartz-crystal microbalances (QCMs) are commercially available mass sensors which mainly consist of a quartz resonator that oscillates at a characteristic frequency, which shifts when mass changes due to surface binding of molecules. In addition to mass changes, the viscosity of gases or liquids in contact with the sensor also shifts the resonance but also influences the quality factor (Q-factor). Typical biosensor applications demand operation in liquid environments leading to viscous damping strongly lowering Q-factors. For obtaining reliable measurements in liquid environments, excellent resonator control and signal processing are essential but standard resonator circuits like the Pierce and Colpitts oscillator fail to establish stable resonances. Here we present a low-cost, compact and robust oscillator circuit comprising of state-of-the-art commercially available surface-mount technology components which stimulates the QCMs oscillation, while it also establishes a control loop regulating the applied voltage. Thereby an increased energy dissipation by strong viscous damping in liquid solutions can be compensated and oscillations are stabilized. The presented circuit is suitable to be used in compact biosensor systems using custom-made miniaturized QCMs in microfluidic environments. As a proof of concept we used this circuit in combination with a customized microfabricated QCM in a microfluidic environment to measure the concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) in buffer (PBS) down to concentrations as low as 5 μg mL-1. © 2017 Author(s).
License of this version: CC BY 3.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2017
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informatik

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 144 61.80%
2 image of flag of United States United States 32 13.73%
3 image of flag of China China 12 5.15%
4 image of flag of Italy Italy 5 2.15%
5 image of flag of Romania Romania 4 1.72%
6 image of flag of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of 4 1.72%
7 image of flag of India India 3 1.29%
8 image of flag of Hong Kong Hong Kong 3 1.29%
9 image of flag of Canada Canada 3 1.29%
10 image of flag of Austria Austria 2 0.86%
    other countries 21 9.01%

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