Counterintuitive Crystallization: Rate Effects in Calcium Phosphate Nucleation at Near-Physiological pH

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McDonogh, D.P.; Kirupananthan, P.; Gebauer, D.: Counterintuitive Crystallization: Rate Effects in Calcium Phosphate Nucleation at Near-Physiological pH. In: Crystal Growth & Design 23 (2023), Nr. 10, S. 7037-7043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00851

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Calcium phosphates are widely present in geological and industrial settings and make up the majority of our bone’s inorganic content; however, their formation from solution is not fully understood. The nucleation of calcium phosphate phases was studied using a state-of-the-art titration setup. The effect of varied calcium addition rate was studied at a range of pH values between pH 7 and pH 8; the precipitated crystals were isolated and analyzed. Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) was formed at lower pH and a slow addition rate. Intermediate addition rates yielded a mix of DCPD and poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite (PC-HA). At fast addition rates and above pH 7.5, poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite was precipitated exclusively. The results indicate that counterintuitive kinetic effects play a substantial role in the nucleation of calcium phosphates.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2023
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 2 66.67%
2 image of flag of United States United States 1 33.33%

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