Integrating Motion Priors For End-To-End Attention-Based Multi-Object Tracking

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Ali, R.; Mehltretter, M.; Heipke, C.: Integrating Motion Priors For End-To-End Attention-Based Multi-Object Tracking. In: El-Sheimy, Naser; Abdelbary, Alaa Abdelwahed; El-Bendary, Nashwa; Mohasseb, Yahya (Eds.): ISPRS Geospatial Week 2023. Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus Publications, 2023 (International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (ISPRS Archives) ; XLVIII-1/W2-2023), S. 1619-1626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-1619-2023

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Abstract: 
Recent advancements in multi-object tracking (MOT) have heavily relied on object detection models, with attention-based models like DEtection TRansformer (DETR) demonstrating state-of-the-art capabilities. However, the utilization of attention-based detection models in tracking poses a limitation due to their large parameter count, necessitating substantial training data and powerful hardware for parameter estimation. Ignoring this limitation can lead to a loss of valuable temporal information, resulting in decreased tracking performance and increased identity (ID) switches. To address this challenge, we propose a novel framework that directly incorporates motion priors into the tracking attention layer, enabling an end-to-end solution. Our contributions include: I) a novel approach for integrating motion priors into attention-based multi-object tracking models, and II) a specific realisation of this approach using a Kalman filter with a constant velocity assumption as motion prior. Our method was evaluated on the Multi-Object Tracking dataset MOT17, initial results are reported in the paper. Compared to a baseline model without motion prior, we achieve a reduction in the number of ID switches with the new method.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: BookPart
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2023
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 9 81.82%
2 image of flag of United States United States 2 18.18%

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