Second-Order Assessment of Scientific Expert Claims and Sharing Epistemic Burdens in Science Communication

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Barimah, George Kwasi Second-Order Assessment of Scientific Expert Claims and Sharing Epistemic Burdens in Science Communication. In: Episteme 2022 (2022), S. 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2022.11

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Sum total of downloads: 87




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Abstract: 
When laypersons are presented with scientific information which seeks to modify their way of life, they are expected to believe, suspend belief, or reject it. Second-order assessment of scientific experts helps laypersons to make an informed decision in such situations. This is an assessment of the trustworthiness of the person making the scientific claim. In this paper I challenge the optimistic view of Anderson (2011), regarding the ease with which laypersons can perform second-order assessment of experts, by pointing out some of the obstacles that may prevent laypersons from arriving at an informed decision through this means. By showing that laypersons cannot easily perform second-order assessment of experts, I make a case for sharing epistemic burdens in science communication by using Lackey's (2006) concept of dualism in the epistemology of testimony and Irzik and Kurtulmus’ (2019) work on public epistemic trust in science, as a guide. I invite experts to bear a greater share of the epistemic burden when communicating with laypersons because of their privileged epistemic condition vis-à-vis laypersons.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2022
Appears in Collections:Philosophische Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 78 89.66%
2 image of flag of United States United States 7 8.05%
3 image of flag of Ukraine Ukraine 1 1.15%
4 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 1 1.15%

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