Optimizing the Solar Cell Front Side Metallization and the Cell Interconnection for High Module Power Output

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Witteck, R.; Schulte-Huxel, H.; Holst, H.; Hinken, D.; Vogt, M.; Blankemeyer, S.; Köntges, M.; Bothe, K.; Brendel, R.: Optimizing the Solar Cell Front Side Metallization and the Cell Interconnection for High Module Power Output. In: Energy Procedia 92 (2016), S. 531-539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.137

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Abstract: 
Improving the light trapping in a module results in an increase in the generated current. Consequently, an optimization of the front grid metallization of the cell is required for the best trade-off between series resistance, shading, and recombination losses. For this purpose, we combine ray tracing and electrical solar cell and module calculations that explicitly account for cell and module interactions. Our model bases on experimentally verified input parameters: We determine the electrical and optical properties of the front metal fingers of passivated emitter and rear cells (PERC). We show that the effective optical width of the front metal fingers in the module is significantly reduced by 54%. The optimized simulated module has 120 half-size PERC with 20.2% cell efficiency and has an output power of 295.2 W. This is achieved with an increased number of 120 front metal fingers per cell, four white-colored cell interconnection ribbons (CIR), and an increased cell spacing. Applying these optimized design changes to an experimental module we measure a module power output of 294.8 W and a cell-to-module (CTM) factor of 1.02. Measured and simulated power agree and the deviations in Voc, Isc and FF are less than 0.91%rel. We perform a module power gain analysis for the fabricated module and simulate a potential maximum module power of 374.1 W when including further improvements.
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Issue Date: 2016
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik

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pos. country downloads
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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 500 74.74%
2 image of flag of United States United States 40 5.98%
3 image of flag of China China 17 2.54%
4 image of flag of Korea, Republic of Korea, Republic of 16 2.39%
5 image of flag of Turkey Turkey 9 1.35%
6 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 8 1.20%
7 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 6 0.90%
8 image of flag of Japan Japan 5 0.75%
9 image of flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 5 0.75%
10 image of flag of Sweden Sweden 4 0.60%
    other countries 59 8.82%

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