Impact of Ag Pads on the Series Resistance of PERC Solar Cells

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Schulte-Huxel, H.; Witteck, R.; van Laak, P.; Brendemühl, T.; Hinken, D.; Bothe, K.; Brendel, R.: Impact of Ag Pads on the Series Resistance of PERC Solar Cells. In: Energy Procedia 92 (2016), S. 743-749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.053

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/1198

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Sum total of downloads: 311




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Abstract: 
Screen-printed passivated emitter and rear cells (PERC) require Ag pads on the rear side to enable solderable connections for module integration. These Ag pads are separated from the silicon by a dielectric layer to avoid recombination of minority charge carriers. The drawback of this configuration is an elongated transport path for the majority charge carriers generated above the pads. This results in an increase in series resistance. The strength of this effect depends on charge carrier generation above the Ag pads that critically depends on shading of the cell's front side. Ag pads are usually wider than the busbars or the interconnector ribbons and thus are only partially shaded. We build PERC test structures with various rear side configurations of Ag and Al screen printing as well as with and without laser contact openings (LCO). Using experiments and finite element simulations we investigate the impact of shading the Ag pads by the busbars and other means. While fully shaded regions do not increase the lumped solar cell's series resistance, unshaded Ag pads lead to an increase of about 37%.
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Issue Date: 2016
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 156 50.16%
2 image of flag of United States United States 64 20.58%
3 image of flag of China China 48 15.43%
4 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 8 2.57%
5 image of flag of Vietnam Vietnam 5 1.61%
6 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 3 0.96%
7 image of flag of France France 3 0.96%
8 image of flag of Australia Australia 3 0.96%
9 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 0.64%
10 image of flag of Austria Austria 2 0.64%
    other countries 17 5.47%

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