A study of grease lubricants under wind turbine pitch bearing conditions

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Schwack, F.; Bader, N.; Leckner, J.; Demaille, C.; Poll, G.: A study of grease lubricants under wind turbine pitch bearing conditions. In: Wear 454-455 (2020), 203335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2020.203335

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Zum Zitieren der Version im Repositorium verwenden Sie bitte diesen DOI: https://doi.org/10.15488/10933

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Pitch bearings in wind turbines are affected by reciprocating motion due to pitch control. The combination of oscillating operation, high loads, and mixed lubrication often leads to wear. Grease lubricants in wind turbine pitch bearings should be designed to avoid such wear. Due to different available grease lubricants, the anti-wear properties are investigated under downscaled wind turbine pitch bearing conditions. The downscaling is accomplished by load simulation for a pitch bearing and analysis of the pitch movements for a 7.5 MW reference turbine. The operational conditions of the four point contact ball bearing with 5 m outer diameter are scaled to angular contact ball bearings of the size 7208. The investigations are concluded with contact model experiments. Six Industrial grease lubricants for wind turbine pitch bearings are tested that follow very different compositions. The investigations reveal, that none of the tested grease lubricants was able to reduce wear for all tested conditions. After 250000 cycles certain conditions lead to severe wear. Therefore, the pitch controller should avoid such conditions if possible. Nevertheless, grease lubricants with low base oil viscosities and high bleeding rates are best on average for the tested conditions. Furthermore, the results of the bearing experiments are comparable to the model experiments. © 2020
Lizenzbestimmungen: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Unported
Publikationstyp: Article
Publikationsstatus: publishedVersion
Erstveröffentlichung: 2020
Die Publikation erscheint in Sammlung(en):Fakultät für Maschinenbau

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