Deep sea explosive eruptions may be not so different from subaerial eruptions

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Iezzi, G.; Lanzafame, G.; Mancini, L.; Behrens, H.; Tamburrino, S. et al.: Deep sea explosive eruptions may be not so different from subaerial eruptions. In: Scientific Reports 10 (2020), Nr. 1, 6709. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-63737-7

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Abstract: 
The dynamics of deep sea explosive eruptions, the dispersion of the pyroclasts, and how submarine eruptions differ from the subaerial ones are still poorly known due to the limited access to sea environments. Here, we analyze two ash layers representative of the proximal and distal deposits of two submarine eruptions from a 500 to 800 m deep cones of the Marsili Seamount (Italy). Fall deposits occur at a distance of more than 1.5 km from the vent, while volcanoclastic flows are close to the flanks of the cone. Ash shows textures indicative of poor magma-water interaction and a gas-rich environment. X-ray microtomography data on ash morphology and bubbles, along with gas solubility and ash dispersion models suggest 200–400 m high eruptive columns and a sea current velocity <5 cm/s. In deep sea environments, Strombolian-like eruptions are similar to the subaerial ones provided that a gas cloud occurs around the vent. © 2020, The Author(s).
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2020
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 19 35.85%
2 image of flag of United States United States 14 26.42%
3 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 7 13.21%
4 image of flag of China China 7 13.21%
5 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2 3.77%
6 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 1 1.89%
7 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 1 1.89%
8 image of flag of Poland Poland 1 1.89%
9 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 1 1.89%

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