Hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid in apple juice using a p‐coumaryl esterase of Rhizoctonia solani

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Siebert, Mareike; Berger, Ralf Günter; Pfeiffer, Franziska: Hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid in apple juice using a p‐coumaryl esterase of Rhizoctonia solani. In: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 99 (2019) Nr. 14, S. 6644-6648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9940

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/10344

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Sum total of downloads: 109




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BACKGROUND: Apple juice is rich in polyphenolic compounds, especially in chlorogenic acid. A sour and bitter taste has been attributed to the compound. Chlorogenic acid in coffee powder was quickly hydrolysed by a p‐coumaryl esterase of Rhizoctonia solani (RspCAE) at its optimal pH of 6.0. It was unknown, however, if RspCAE would also degrade chlorogenic acid under the strongly acidic conditions (pH 3.3) present in apple juice.RESULTS: Treatment of apple juice with RspCAE led to a chlorogenic acid degradation from 53.38 ± 0.94 mg L−1 to 21.02 ± 1.47 mg L−1. Simultaneously, the caffeic acid content increased from 6.72 ± 0.69 mg L−1 to 19.33 ± 1.86 mg/L−1. The aroma profile of the enzymatically treated sample and a control sample differed in only one volatile. Vitispirane had a higher flavour dilution factor in the treated juice. Sensory analysis showed no significant difference in the taste profile ( p < 0.05).CONCLUSION: These results demonstrated a high stability and substrate specificity of RspCAE. An increase in caffeic acid and a concurrent decrease in chlorogenic acid concentration may exert a beneficial effect on human health.
License of this version: CC BY-NC 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2019
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 60 55.05%
2 image of flag of United States United States 15 13.76%
3 image of flag of China China 14 12.84%
4 image of flag of Italy Italy 3 2.75%
5 image of flag of France France 3 2.75%
6 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 2 1.83%
7 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 1 0.92%
8 image of flag of Portugal Portugal 1 0.92%
9 image of flag of New Zealand New Zealand 1 0.92%
10 image of flag of Norway Norway 1 0.92%
    other countries 8 7.34%

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