Spectral albedo in high resolution, from 290 to 1050 nm, has been measured at Neumayer, Antarctica, (70 390 S, 8 150 W) during the austral summer 2003/2004. At 500 nm, the spectral albedo nearly reaches unity, with slightly ...

In this paper we present the current version of the Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM) whose core has been developed at the Institute of Meteorology and Climatology at Leibniz Universität Hannover (Germany). ...

In recent years, the PALM 6.0 modelling system has been rapidly developing its capability to simulate physical processes within urban environments. Some examples in this regard are energy-balance solvers for building and ...