Model tests on the control behaviour of a test air supply system in open or closed-loop operation

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De Buhr, L.; Fleige, H.; Seume, J.: Model tests on the control behaviour of a test air supply system in open or closed-loop operation. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 425 (2018), Nr. 1, 12021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/425/1/012021

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/5350

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The Leibniz Universität Hannover is currently establishing a new mechanical engineering campus which includes a new research building "Dynamics of Energy Conversion" (DEW). This building provides a large compressor station for either steady or dynamic (transient) operation of turbomachinery and power plant test rigs (e.g. air turbine, axial compressor, combustion chamber, planar cascade, acoustic wind tunnel). The test air supply system is designed to enable investigations under high load gradients over wide operating ranges with Reynolds and Mach numbers controlled independently in order to fulfil aerodynamic similarity conditions between reality and model experiments. This is achieved by closed loop operation of the test air supply system which allows independent adjustment of pressure, temperature and volume flow rate as well as independence from environmental influences such as temperature or humidity. The compressor station utilizes as first stage two parallel Roots-type PD compressors and as second stage two parallel screw compressors. The test rigs operate at expansion ratios between 1 and 6. Test rig inlet pressures range from 1 bar(abs) to 8 bar(abs) with a maximum mass flow rate of 25 kg/s. At all conditions temperatures can be regulated between 60°C and 200°C. The test air supply system has a maximum electric power input of approximately 6 MW. As stringent demands on stability and reproducibility have to be met and automatic operation was requested, a scaled and simplified but fully functional model of the test air supply system was built, mainly to enable testing of control methods and devices prior to their final implementation on site. The functional model uses DN150 piping and consists of one Roots-type PD compressor as first stage and one screw compressors as second stage. Both compressors are driven by electric motors regulated by frequency converters. A turbine test rig is represented in the model by an adjustable throttle valve. Precise control of the mass flow rate is provided by a cascaded adjustable bypass around the test rig. The paper describes the test air supply system and the scaled model and presents experimental results on the achievable stability of pressure, temperature and mass flow rate at the test rig inlet in steady operation at several operating conditions of the model.
License of this version: CC BY 3.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2018
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Maschinenbau

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 84 45.90%
2 image of flag of United States United States 28 15.30%
3 image of flag of China China 27 14.75%
4 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 18 9.84%
5 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 11 6.01%
6 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 2 1.09%
7 image of flag of India India 2 1.09%
8 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2 1.09%
9 image of flag of Spain Spain 2 1.09%
10 image of flag of Vietnam Vietnam 1 0.55%
    other countries 6 3.28%

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