Optimizing Western Flower Thrips Management on French Beans by Combined Use of Beneficials and Imidacloprid

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Nyasani, Johnson O.; Subramanian, Sevgan; Poehling, Hans-Michael; Maniania, Nguya K.; Ekesi, Sunday; Meyhofer, Rainer: Optimizing Western Flower Thrips Management on French Beans by Combined Use of Beneficials and Imidacloprid. In: Insects 6 (2015), Nr. 1, S. 279-296. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects6010279

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Sum total of downloads: 197




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Abstract: 
Western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), is an important pest of vegetable crops worldwide and has developed resistance to many insecticides. The predatory mites Neoseiulus (=Amblyseius) cucumeris (Oudemans), the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.), and an insecticide (imidacloprid) were tested for their efficacy to reduce WFT population density and damage to French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pods under field conditions in two planting periods. Metarhizium anisopliae was applied as a foliar spray weekly at a rate of one litre spray volume per plot while imidacloprid was applied as a soil drench every two weeks at a rate of two litres of a mixture of water and imidacloprid per m(2). Neoseiulus cucumeris was released every two weeks on plant foliage at a rate of three mites per plant. Single and combined treatment applications reduced WFT population density by at least three times and WFT damage to French bean pods by at least 1.7 times compared with untreated plots. The benefit-cost ratios in management of WFT were profitable with highest returns realized on imidacloprid treated plots. The results indicate that M. anisopliae, N. cucumeris, and imidacloprid have the potential for use in developing an integrated pest management program against WFT on French beans.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2015
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 144 73.10%
2 image of flag of United States United States 20 10.15%
3 image of flag of China China 12 6.09%
4 image of flag of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of 3 1.52%
5 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 2 1.02%
6 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 2 1.02%
7 image of flag of Kenya Kenya 2 1.02%
8 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 2 1.02%
9 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 1 0.51%
10 image of flag of Togo Togo 1 0.51%
    other countries 8 4.06%

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