Predictive Models for Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Spread Dynamics, Considering Frankliniella occidentalis Specific Life Processes as Influenced by the Virus

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Ogada, Pamella Akoth; Moualeu, Dany Pascal; Poehling, Hans-Michael: Predictive Models for Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Spread Dynamics, Considering Frankliniella occidentalis Specific Life Processes as Influenced by the Virus. In: PLoS ONE 11 (2016), Nr. 5, e0154533. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154533

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Sum total of downloads: 234




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Several models have been studied on predictive epidemics of arthropod vectored plant viruses in an attempt to bring understanding to the complex but specific relationship between the three cornered pathosystem (virus, vector and host plant), as well as their interactions with the environment. A large body of studies mainly focuses on weather based models as management tool for monitoring pests and diseases, with very few incorporating the contribution of vector's life processes in the disease dynamics, which is an essential aspect when mitigating virus incidences in a crop stand. In this study, we hypothesized that the multiplication and spread of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in a crop stand is strongly related to its influences on Frankliniella occidentalis preferential behavior and life expectancy. Model dynamics of important aspects in disease development within TSWV-F. occidentalis-host plant interactions were developed, focusing on F. occidentalis' life processes as influenced by TSWV. The results show that the influence of TSWV on F. occidentalis preferential behaviour leads to an estimated increase in relative acquisition rate of the virus, and up to 33% increase in transmission rate to healthy plants. Also, increased life expectancy; which relates to improved fitness, is dependent on the virus induced preferential behaviour, consequently promoting multiplication and spread of the virus in a crop stand. The development of vector-based models could further help in elucidating the role of tri-trophic interactions in agricultural disease systems. Use of the model to examine the components of the disease process could also boost our understanding on how specific epidemiological characteristics interact to cause diseases in crops. With this level of understanding we can efficiently develop more precise control strategies for the virus and the vector.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2016
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 181 77.35%
2 image of flag of United States United States 21 8.97%
3 image of flag of China China 11 4.70%
4 image of flag of Kenya Kenya 3 1.28%
5 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 2 0.85%
6 image of flag of France France 2 0.85%
7 image of flag of Cameroon Cameroon 2 0.85%
8 image of flag of Algeria Algeria 1 0.43%
9 image of flag of Canada Canada 1 0.43%
10 image of flag of Anonymous Proxy Anonymous Proxy 1 0.43%
    other countries 9 3.85%

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