Volgmann, K.; Werth, V.; Nakhal, S.; Lerch, M.; Bredow, T.; Heitjans, P.: Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy Study of Cation Dynamics in Layered Na2Ti3O7 and Li2Ti3O7. In: Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 231 (2017), S. 1243-1262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2016-0948
Abstract: | |
Ti-based materials exhibit suitable properties for usage in secondary Li-and Na-ion batteries and were in the focus of several electrochemical and ion conductivity studies. A material of such interest is layer-structured, monoclinic Na2Ti3O7. Additionally, the sodium in Na2Ti3O7 can be replaced completely with lithium to achieve monoclinic Li2Ti3O7, whose electrochemical properties were already investigated as well. Both materials exhibit interesting properties such as zero-strain behavior upon intercalation and high cycling stability. However, there is still a lack of fundamental understanding of the ion diffusivity of both Na and Li in the corresponding host structure. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is used here for the first time to reveal the cation dynamics in layered Na2Ti3O7 and Li2Ti3O7. This includes activation energies for the ionic motion and jump rates on the microscopic scale from NMR spin-lattice relaxation (SLR), spin-alignment echo (SAE), and 2D NMR exchange techniques. Moreover, the dimensionality of the ionic motion is investigated by frequency-dependent NMR SLR. Structural details are studied using magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy. Results for the electric field gradient at the Na and Li site, respectively, are compared with those from theoretical calculations performed within this study. The dynamics are similar for both cations, and the frequency-dependence of the 7Li NMR SLR rate indicates Li motion confined to two dimensions. Thus, these two materials may be regarded a model system for low-dimensional diffusion of two different cations. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. | |
License of this version: | Es gilt deutsches Urheberrecht. Das Dokument darf zum eigenen Gebrauch kostenfrei genutzt, aber nicht im Internet bereitgestellt oder an Außenstehende weitergegeben werden. |
Document Type: | Article |
Publishing status: | publishedVersion |
Issue Date: | 2017 |
Appears in Collections: | Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät |
pos. | country | downloads | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
total | perc. | |||
1 | Germany | 257 | 50.10% | |
2 | United States | 70 | 13.65% | |
3 | China | 26 | 5.07% | |
4 | Japan | 25 | 4.87% | |
5 | Russian Federation | 24 | 4.68% | |
6 | United Kingdom | 15 | 2.92% | |
7 | Czech Republic | 10 | 1.95% | |
8 | Taiwan | 9 | 1.75% | |
9 | Israel | 8 | 1.56% | |
10 | Austria | 8 | 1.56% | |
other countries | 61 | 11.89% |
Hinweis
Zur Erhebung der Downloadstatistiken kommen entsprechend dem „COUNTER Code of Practice for e-Resources“ international anerkannte Regeln und Normen zur Anwendung. COUNTER ist eine internationale Non-Profit-Organisation, in der Bibliotheksverbände, Datenbankanbieter und Verlage gemeinsam an Standards zur Erhebung, Speicherung und Verarbeitung von Nutzungsdaten elektronischer Ressourcen arbeiten, welche so Objektivität und Vergleichbarkeit gewährleisten sollen. Es werden hierbei ausschließlich Zugriffe auf die entsprechenden Volltexte ausgewertet, keine Aufrufe der Website an sich.