Factors affecting the selectivity of the photocatalytic conversion of nitroaromatic compounds over TiO2 to valuable nitrogen-containing organic compounds

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Hakki, A.; Dillert, R.; Bahnemann, D.W.: Factors affecting the selectivity of the photocatalytic conversion of nitroaromatic compounds over TiO2 to valuable nitrogen-containing organic compounds. In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 15 (2013), Nr. 8, S. 2992-3002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cp44153e

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The photocatalytic conversion of various nitroaromatic compounds in alcohols employing four different types of TiO2 (Sachtleben Hombikat UV100 as anatase, Crystal Global R34 as rutile, Evonik-Degussa Aeroxide P25 as an anatase-rutile mixture, and home-made mesoporous anatase) has been studied. The effect of platinization of these different types of TiO2 on the reaction sequence has also been investigated. Upon irradiation of an ethanolic solution of m-nitrotoluene, as a model reaction, in the presence of the bare photocatalyst, different products were obtained according to the applied photocatalyst. It was found that the surface properties of the photocatalyst play an important role in the reaction pathway and thus in the selectivity of the products. In all cases, a simultaneous reduction of the nitro compound and an oxidation of the alcohol are induced by the photogenerated electrons and holes, respectively. An imine is then produced upon condensation of the generated aldehyde and amino compounds. Rutile was found to be more selective towards the primary amino compound (m-toluedine) while anatase catalysts gave a mixture of m-toluidine and its imine (N-ethylidene-3-methylaniline). A cyclization reaction of the produced imine to generate methyl quinoline was observed when Aeroxide P25 was used as a photocatalyst. Employing platinized TiO2, the hydrogenation of the produced imine yielding N-alkylated products was found to occur in all cases. However, the selectivity towards the mono N-alkylated product was the best using platinized Hombikat UV100. This selectivity was found to be also influenced by the loaded amount of Pt, the platinization method, and the illumination time but not by the light intensity.© 2013 the Owner Societies.
License of this version: Es gilt deutsches Urheberrecht. Das Dokument darf zum eigenen Gebrauch kostenfrei genutzt, aber nicht im Internet bereitgestellt oder an Außenstehende weitergegeben werden. Dieser Beitrag ist aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2013
Appears in Collections:Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät

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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 70 41.92%
2 image of flag of United States United States 31 18.56%
3 image of flag of China China 18 10.78%
4 image of flag of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of 5 2.99%
5 image of flag of India India 5 2.99%
6 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 4 2.40%
7 image of flag of Japan Japan 4 2.40%
8 image of flag of Thailand Thailand 3 1.80%
9 image of flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 3 1.80%
10 image of flag of Spain Spain 2 1.20%
    other countries 22 13.17%

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