On the influence of thermally induced radial pipe extension on the axial friction resistance

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Gerlach, T.; Achmus, M.: On the influence of thermally induced radial pipe extension on the axial friction resistance. In: Energy Procedia 116 (2017), S. 351-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.082

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/2038

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Sum total of downloads: 196




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Abstract: 
Within the design process of district heating networks, the maximum friction forces between the pipeline and the surrounding soil are calculated from the radial stress state and the coefficient of contact friction. For the estimation of the radial stresses, the soil unit weight, geometric properties such as the pipe's diameter and the depth of embedment, as well as the groundwater level are taken into account. For the coefficient of contact friction, different values are proposed, dependent on the thermal loading condition of the pipeline. Although this is an assumption of practical use, physically the coefficient of friction is a material constant. To revise the interaction behavior of the soil-pipeline system with respect to thermally induced radial pipe extension, a two-dimensional finite element model has been developed. Here, the frictional contact was established using Coulomb's friction law. For the embedment, sand at different states of relative density was considered. This noncohesive, granular material was described by the constitutive model HSsmall, which is able to predict the complex non-linear soil behavior in a realistic manner by stress-dependency of stiffness as well as isotropic frictional and volumetric hardening. In addition to the basic Hardening Soil model, the HSsmall model accounts for an increased stiffness in small strain regions, which is crucial for the presented investigation. After a model validation, a parametric study was carried out wherein a radial pipe displacement was applied due to thermal changes of the transported medium. Different combinations of geometry and soil property were studied. We conclude by presenting a corrective term that enables for an incorporation of thermal expansion effects into the prediction of the maximum friction force.
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2017
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 108 55.10%
2 image of flag of United States United States 29 14.80%
3 image of flag of China China 26 13.27%
4 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 6 3.06%
5 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 3 1.53%
6 image of flag of Portugal Portugal 2 1.02%
7 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 2 1.02%
8 image of flag of Italy Italy 2 1.02%
9 image of flag of United Kingdom United Kingdom 2 1.02%
10 image of flag of Spain Spain 2 1.02%
    other countries 14 7.14%

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