Pidoto, R.; Haberlandt, U.: A semi-parametric hourly space–time weather generator. In: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS) 27 (2023), Nr. 21, S. 3957-3975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3957-2023
Abstract: | |
Long continuous time series of meteorological variables (i.e. rainfall, temperature and radiation) are required for applications such as derived flood frequency analyses. However, observed time series are generally too short, too sparse in space or incomplete, especially at the sub-daily timestep. Stochastic weather generators overcome this problem by generating time series of arbitrary length. This study presents a major revision to an existing space–time hourly rainfall model based on a point alternating renewal process, now coupled to a k-NN resampling model for conditioned simulation of non-rainfall climate variables. The point-based rainfall model is extended into space by the resampling of simulated rainfall events via a simulated annealing optimisation approach. This approach enforces observed spatial dependency as described by three bivariate spatial rainfall criteria. A new non-sequential branched shuffling approach is introduced which allows the modelling of large station networks (N>50) with no significant loss in the spatial dependence structure. Modelling of non-rainfall climate variables, i.e. temperature, humidity and radiation, is achieved using a non-parametric k-nearest neighbour (k-NN) resampling approach, coupled to the space–time rainfall model via the daily catchment rainfall state. As input, a gridded daily observational dataset (HYRAS) was used. A final deterministic disaggregation step was then performed on all non-rainfall climate variables to achieve an hourly output temporal resolution. The proposed weather generator was tested on 400 catchments of varying size (50–20 000 km2) across Germany, comprising 699 sub-daily rainfall recording stations. Results indicate no major loss of model performance with increasing catchment size and a generally good reproduction of observed climate and rainfall statistics. | |
License of this version: | CC BY 4.0 Unported |
Document Type: | Article |
Publishing status: | publishedVersion |
Issue Date: | 2023 |
Appears in Collections: | Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie |
pos. | country | downloads | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
total | perc. | |||
1 | United States | 6 | 42.86% | |
2 | Spain | 4 | 28.57% | |
3 | Germany | 2 | 14.29% | |
4 | Korea, Republic of | 1 | 7.14% | |
5 | Indonesia | 1 | 7.14% |
Hinweis
Zur Erhebung der Downloadstatistiken kommen entsprechend dem „COUNTER Code of Practice for e-Resources“ international anerkannte Regeln und Normen zur Anwendung. COUNTER ist eine internationale Non-Profit-Organisation, in der Bibliotheksverbände, Datenbankanbieter und Verlage gemeinsam an Standards zur Erhebung, Speicherung und Verarbeitung von Nutzungsdaten elektronischer Ressourcen arbeiten, welche so Objektivität und Vergleichbarkeit gewährleisten sollen. Es werden hierbei ausschließlich Zugriffe auf die entsprechenden Volltexte ausgewertet, keine Aufrufe der Website an sich.