Studying abroad experience and the wages of females

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Asankulova, Z.; Thomsen, S.: Studying abroad experience and the wages of females. In: Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research 87 (2024), S. 401-431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01013-z

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Sum total of downloads: 34




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Abstract: 
Studying abroad acts as investment in human capital and ideally outweighs associated investment costs due to higher earnings or related non-monetary benefits. We estimate monetary returns to studying abroad for female graduates 1 and 5 years after graduation. The empirical estimates—based on panel data from four graduate cohorts in 1997, 2001, 2005, and 2009—confirm positive returns to studying abroad. Mobile females earn 3.2% higher wages compared to non-mobiles at labor market entry. These initial wage gains tend to improve further over time, resulting in about 4.0% higher earnings for mobile females 5 years after graduation. Detailed consideration of different socio-economic groups reveals that female graduates from non-academic backgrounds and females majoring in social sciences benefit most. Studying abroad, therefore, has positive effects on later income of female graduates.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2023
Appears in Collections:Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 18 52.94%
2 image of flag of United States United States 9 26.47%
3 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2 5.88%
4 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 1 2.94%
5 image of flag of Italy Italy 1 2.94%
6 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 1 2.94%
7 image of flag of China China 1 2.94%
8 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 1 2.94%

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