On-line compatible orientation of a micro-uav based on image triplets

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Reich, M.; Unger, J.; Rottensteiner, F.; Heipke, C.: On-line compatible orientation of a micro-uav based on image triplets. In: ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-3 (2013), Nr. W2, S. 37-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W2-37-2013

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/1087

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Sum total of downloads: 173




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Abstract: 
In this paper we present a robust orientation approach for an imaging sensor flown on a micro-UAV based on image triplets. Our aim is to have the orientation available online, i.e. during image acquisition. The resulting point cloud and sensor orientations can then for instance be evaluated for navigation purposes of the UAV or to analyse the completeness of the point cloud. We use low quality imagery extracted from the downlink of an onboard PAL-camera. Trilinear constraints and cross-checked matches allow for a high robustness of the sensor orientation and the sparse 3D point cloud. In order to reach the goal of on-line processing given the large number of observations and unknowns, we make use of an incremental bundle adjustment. Estimated parameters are incrementally improved without explicitly considering previous observations. Our approach combines linear projective geometry for obtaining initial values using the trifocal tensor with non-linear perspective geometry for the estimation of the unknowns. This combination allows for a high precision of the estimation, while eliminating the need for initial values. We evaluate the performance of our approach by means of imagery we acquired of the facade of the Welfenschloss in Hannover, collected with a Microdrones md4-200 micro-UAV. The results are the orientation parameters of the images and a sparse 3D point cloud representing the object. They are compared to those from a commercial bundle adjustment software and analysed in terms of geometric precision.
License of this version: CC BY 3.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2013
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 120 69.36%
2 image of flag of United States United States 20 11.56%
3 image of flag of China China 7 4.05%
4 image of flag of South Africa South Africa 4 2.31%
5 image of flag of Russian Federation Russian Federation 3 1.73%
6 image of flag of Taiwan Taiwan 2 1.16%
7 image of flag of Nepal Nepal 2 1.16%
8 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2 1.16%
9 image of flag of Estonia Estonia 1 0.58%
10 image of flag of Ecuador Ecuador 1 0.58%
    other countries 11 6.36%

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