On the Limits of State-of-the-Art GNSS Receivers in Frequency Transfer

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Krawinkel, T.; Schön, S.: On the Limits of State-of-the-Art GNSS Receivers in Frequency Transfer. In: Freymueller, Jeffrey T.; Sánchez, Laura (Eds.): Geodesy for a Sustainable Earth : Proceedings of the 2021 Scientific Assembly of the International Association of Geodesy. Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2023 (International Association of Geodesy symposia : IAG ; 154), S. 313-319. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2022_145

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To cite the version in the repository, please use this identifier: https://doi.org/10.15488/16503

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Abstract: 
GNSS frequency transfer (FT) based on precise point positioning delivers instability values down to sub-10−16 between two modern receivers. In the present study we investigate the technical limits such receivers impose on FT by means of a dedicated experiment at Germany’s national metrology institute (PTB). For this purpose, four geodetic receivers, two of the same type each, were all connected to one single antenna and fed by the highly stable UTC (PTB) frequency signal. Since all error sources affecting the satellite signals are the same for all receivers, they cancel out when forming receiver-to-receiver single differences (SDs). Due to the fact that the remaining SD carrier phase ambiguities can be easily fixed to integer values, only the relative receiver clock error remains in the SDs. We assess the instability of three different receiver combinations, two with the same receiver type (intra-receiver) and one with different types (inter-receiver). The intra-receiver pairs reach lower instability values faster than the inter-receiver combination, which is in part caused by the different signal tracking modes of the receivers. To be specific, the 10−18 instability range was only reached by the intra-receiver pairs, whereas the inter-receiver combination already hits its noise floor at about 1.5 ⋅ 10−17. In addition, our analysis of using different observation type combinations only shows small differences regarding the link instability.
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: BookPart
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2022
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Bauingenieurwesen und Geodäsie

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pos. country downloads
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1 image of flag of Germany Germany 5 38.46%
2 image of flag of China China 4 30.77%
3 image of flag of United States United States 2 15.38%
4 image of flag of Europe Europe 1 7.69%
5 image of flag of Spain Spain 1 7.69%

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