Computational model of damage-induced growth in soft biological tissues considering the mechanobiology of healing

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Gierig, M.; Wriggers, P.; Marino, M.: Computational model of damage-induced growth in soft biological tissues considering the mechanobiology of healing. In: Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology 20 (2021), Nr. 4, S. 1297-1315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-021-01445-5

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Abstract: 
Healing in soft biological tissues is a chain of events on different time and length scales. This work presents a computational framework to capture and couple important mechanical, chemical and biological aspects of healing. A molecular-level damage in collagen, i.e., the interstrand delamination, is addressed as source of plastic deformation in tissues. This mechanism initiates a biochemical response and starts the chain of healing. In particular, damage is considered to be the stimulus for the production of matrix metalloproteinases and growth factors which in turn, respectively, degrade and produce collagen. Due to collagen turnover, the volume of the tissue changes, which can result either in normal or pathological healing. To capture the mechanisms on continuum scale, the deformation gradient is multiplicatively decomposed in inelastic and elastic deformation gradients. A recently proposed elasto-plastic formulation is, through a biochemical model, coupled with a growth and remodeling description based on homogenized constrained mixtures. After the discussion of the biological species response to the damage stimulus, the framework is implemented in a mixed nonlinear finite element formulation and a biaxial tension and an indentation tests are conducted on a prestretched flat tissue sample. The results illustrate that the model is able to describe the evolutions of growth factors and matrix metalloproteinases following damage and the subsequent growth and remodeling in the respect of equilibrium. The interplay between mechanical and chemo-biological events occurring during healing is captured, proving that the framework is a suitable basis for more detailed simulations of damage-induced tissue response. © 2021, The Author(s).
License of this version: CC BY 4.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2021
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Maschinenbau

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 73 64.60%
2 image of flag of United States United States 17 15.04%
3 image of flag of China China 7 6.19%
4 image of flag of India India 1 0.88%
5 image of flag of Ireland Ireland 1 0.88%
6 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 1 0.88%
7 image of flag of Spain Spain 1 0.88%
8 image of flag of Czech Republic Czech Republic 1 0.88%
9 image of flag of Chile Chile 1 0.88%
10 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 1 0.88%
    other countries 9 7.96%

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