How to obtain solderable Al/Ni:V/Ag contacts

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Lehr, M.; Heinemeyer, F.; Eidelloth, S.; Brendemühl, T.; Kiefer, F.; et al.: How to obtain solderable Al/Ni:V/Ag contacts. In: Energy Procedia 38 (2013), S. 375-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.292

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Sum total of downloads: 190




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Abstract: 
We investigate process sequences for obtaining solderable Al/Ni:V/Ag contacts to PERC-type crystalline Si solar cells by in-line Al evaporation. For a high cell efficiency the evaporated aluminum must be annealed at 350 °C for about 5 min. We find that annealing the Al/Ni:V/Ag metallization stack at temperatures above 150 °C destroys the solderability of the wetting layer. A solution for this problem is to first deposit the 2.5 μm Al layer by evaporation, then anneal the cell at 350 °C for 10 min, and finally sputter a double layer of Ni:V/Ag with respective thickness values of 200 nm and 25 nm. This process leads to a contact resistivity lower than 1 mΩcm2. The solderablility is proven by a peel force greater than 3 N/mm. We present a solderable PERC cell with Al/Ni:V/Ag rear side metallization and an efficiency of 18.9%.
License of this version: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Unported
Document Type: Article
Publishing status: publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2013
Appears in Collections:Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik

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pos. country downloads
total perc.
1 image of flag of Germany Germany 134 70.53%
2 image of flag of United States United States 18 9.47%
3 image of flag of China China 16 8.42%
4 image of flag of Netherlands Netherlands 3 1.58%
5 image of flag of Ireland Ireland 3 1.58%
6 image of flag of No geo information available No geo information available 2 1.05%
7 image of flag of India India 2 1.05%
8 image of flag of Indonesia Indonesia 2 1.05%
9 image of flag of Switzerland Switzerland 2 1.05%
10 image of flag of Vietnam Vietnam 1 0.53%
    other countries 7 3.68%

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